Larceny, sometimes known as stealing, is the illegal act of taking another person's belongings. It is vital to understand that embezzlement, as a type of larceny, requires an individual accepting responsibility for the objects stolen.

Fraud is defined as wrongful deception with the intent of gaining personal or financial gain. Embezzlement is a type of fraud in which a person was entrusted to utilize or handle an asset in a certain way but used it to enhance their personal advantage.

What are the grounds and elements of Embezzlement?

If the perpetrator has a fiduciary relationship with the victim and obtained possession of the assets through the victim's fiduciary relationship. The theft should also be deliberate.

Is Embezzlement under grand larceny?

Yes. Embezzlement is classified as grand larceny in New York because it involves the theft of property.

What are the specified degrees when someone is guilty of grand larceny?

There is grand larceny in the fourth degree up to the first degree. It depends on the amount of the property stolen and the manner that it was stolen.

What is the highest degree of grand larceny?

Grand larceny in the first degree is defined by the stolen amount exceeding one million dollars ($1,000,000). It is also a Class B felony.

What is the lowest degree of grand larceny?

It is classified as grand larceny in the fourth degree if the stolen amount exceeds a thousand dollars ($1,000), if the stolen property includes money, public records, scientific information or materials, credit or debit cards, firearms, or telephone service. It would also count as fourth-degree grand larceny if the property was stolen through extortion. Grand larceny in the fourth degree is a Class E Felony.

What do I do if I've been charged with embezzlement on Long Island?

If you've been charged with embezzlement on Long Island, you should contact a skilled Nassau or Suffolk County white-collar felony defense lawyer.

How can I contact Edward Palermo Criminal and DWI Lawyer?

If you need the help of an experienced Long Island Criminal and DWI lawyer, you can call us at (631) 265-1052. You can also send us an email at ed@palermolawyers.com. Another way to contact us is by filling up the contact form on our website at https://edpalermo.com/contact-me/

Long Island Embezzlement Attorney

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Q: What is Embezzlement?

Embezzlement is the illegal stealing or misappropriation of assets entrusted to someone else's care. It can be classified as both larceny and fraud.

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White collar crimes involve non-violent, financial crimes usually conducted by businesspeople, corporations, and government professionals. White collar crimes are referred to as such due to these crimes often being committed by people who may wear business suits with white, starched collars.

The FBI estimates that the US suffered losses of anywhere from $426 billion to $1.7 trillion in 2021 from white collar crimes. Embezzlement is among the five most common types of white collar crimes, including fraud, forgery, tax evasion, and money laundering.

There is a significant overlap in the laws governing white collar crimes. If you are facing charges of embezzlement on Long Island, NY, it is important to get the help of a criminal defense attorney who is experienced in handling white collar crimes.

As a Suffolk and Nassau County criminal defense attorney with more than 28 years of experience, Edward Palermo has helped defend the rights of many individuals charged with a white collar crime on Long Island. He understands the emotional, financial, and psychological impact that being accused of a crime on Long Island can have on a person and their family.

Contact Edward Palermo Law P.L.L.C. today at (516) 280-2160 or (631) 265-1052 to schedule a consultation with one of our skilled Long Island embezzlement attorneys.

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What Is Embezzlement? How Does It Differ From Larceny and White Collar Crimes Like Fraud?

When trying to determine whether embezzlement has occurred, it is essential to revisit the definition of some key terms.

Embezzlement is the unlawful act of taking or misappropriating assets entrusted to someone’s care. It can be categorized as both a form of larceny and fraud.

Larceny, commonly known as theft, is the unlawful act of taking another person’s possessions. As a form of larceny, it is important to remember that embezzlement involves an individual having responsibility for the items they stole.

Fraud is defined as wrongful deception intended to result in personal or financial gain. Embezzlement is a kind of fraud in that a person guilty of embezzlement was entrusted to use or handle an asset a certain way but used it to further their personal gain.

A bank manager helping themself into the funds they should be safeguarding and then covering their tracks using their position would be committing embezzlement and fraud. This is because the manager is tasked with protecting the money and then used their authority to commit deception. Meanwhile, a bank robber who steals money from the bank would be committing larceny or theft. The robber in this situation has not been entrusted with the money they are stealing.

If you’ve been charged with embezzlement on Long Island, you should seek the help of a qualified Nassau County or Suffolk County white collar crime defense attorney. A skilled white collar crime attorney may be able to help you understand your rights under the law and advise you the necessary next steps.

Our team of experienced criminal defense attorneys at Edward Palermo Law, P.L.L.C. have provided skilled legal services to individuals in Long Island charged with a crime. We may be able to help you build a legal strategy that would give the best possible outcome for your case.

Call our offices today at (516) 280-2160 or (631) 265-1052 to schedule a consultation.

Grounds and Elements of Embezzlement

There are additional ways to find out whether the appropriation of assets is indeed embezzlement. A person charged with embezzlement is considered guilty if all of these elements are found to be true:

Element 1: The offender must have a fiduciary relationship with the victim.

Having a fiduciary relationship means that a person is entrusting another party to act for the person’s benefit. This involves granting that party a great deal of trust, confidence, and reliance in the assurance that the party would put aside their personal interests to further the person who put their trust in them.

A lawyer is in a fiduciary relationship with their client as the client is putting stock in the lawyer’s skill to defend their legal rights.
A legal guardian is in a fiduciary relationship with their ward as the legal guardian makes all the important decisions in the interest of the ward’s wellbeing.
A doctor is in a fiduciary relationship with their patient as the patient is entrusting their life and health to their doctor.
A trustee is in a fiduciary relationship with both the grantor and beneficiaries of a trust as the trustee is supposed to be handling a trust’s assets in the grantor’s and beneficiaries’ best interest.

Element 2: The offender must have gotten possession of the assets through their fiduciary relationship with the victim.

A vital factor to establish whether embezzlement happened, is how the offender got possession of the assets in the first place. In an embezzlement case, the offender must have been able to steal the assets due to the established fiduciary relationship. Meaning, the offender used deception to claim ownership of the assets for their personal gain when the assets should not have been theirs in the first place.

In the bank manager case, the bank manager has fiduciary responsibility over the money of the bank’s clients. By stealing from the bank, the manager is abusing this fiduciary responsibility and committing embezzlement.

Another case would be if the trustee of a deceased person’s estate abuses their role to transfer assets from the estate into their possession instead of to the beneficiaries.

Element 3: The theft should be intentional

This factor is where the element of fraud becomes crucial. For the appropriation of the assets to be considered embezzlement, the action must have been intentional. A mistake while bookkeeping or a brief oversight will not warrant criminal charges. To prove criminal culpability, the prosecution must prove that the tampering of records or the transfer of assets was done intentionally.

If there is reason to believe that the offender was coerced into embezzling assets, this can be used as a legal defense as being coerced or extorted is considered as acting against your will.

Embezzlement, fraud, and theft would still apply no matter if the offender destroyed the assets, transferred them to their possession, or to the possession of another party who is not the original owner. The breach of the fiduciary relationship and the prevention of the owner’s rights to access the property by transferring ownership through theft and fraud are what warrant the criminal charges.

The establishment of these elements, while necessary in building a case for embezzlement, will also be the deciding factor in determining the most appropriate legal strategy for your defense. Seeking the help of an experienced Long Island criminal defense attorney is important when you have been charged with embezzling funds or property.

At Edward Palermo Law, P.L.L.C., our team of qualified Nassau County and Suffolk County attorneys have helped protect the rights of individuals and avoid unjust convictions. We understand the impact being charged with a crime on Long Island can bring on a person’s life.

To schedule a consultation with Ed Palermo or one of our skilled criminal defense attorneys, call us today at (516) 280-2160 or (631) 265-1052.

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Embezzlement Charges in New York

In New York, embezzlement is charged under grand larceny as it involves the theft of property.

A person is guilty of grand larceny in the specified degree when he or she steals property and when:

155.30 – Grand Larceny in the fourth degree.

The stolen amount exceeds $1000
The stolen property includes money, public records, scientific information or materials, credit or debit card, firearms, stealing telephone service
The property was stolen through extortion
Grand Larceny in the fourth degree is a Class E felony

155.35 – Grand larceny in the third degree.

The stolen amount exceeds $3000
Grand Larceny in the fourth degree is a Class D felony

155.40 – Grand larceny in the second degree.

The property, regardless of the amount or nature, was acquired through coercion or extortion by threatening injury or harm to the coerced person or another party, threatening damage to property, or threatening to abuse authority as a public servant or other official duty to cause harm to another person.
The stolen amount exceeds $50,000
Grand Larceny in the fourth degree is a Class C felony

155.42 – Grand larceny in the first degree.

Stolen amount exceeds $1,000,000
Grand Larceny in the fourth degree is a Class B felony

Regardless of the degree of the charges, consulting with a qualified Long Island criminal defense attorney is vital. An experienced attorney may be able to help you build a good defense strategy. Having an attorney on your side might make the difference between your charges being dismissed or a conviction.

Consult With a Skilled Long Island Embezzlement Attorney Today

Being charged with embezzlement can have long-lasting consequences on someone’s life. For professionals, it can cause serious damage to their reputation as well as potentially losing the ability to practice their profession. If you are facing embezzlement charges in Suffolk County or Nassau County, getting the help of an attorney who will protect and fight for your legal rights is important.

Experienced criminal defense attorney Edward Palermo of Edward Palermo Law, P.L.L.C may be able to help. Attorney Palermo, along with our team of Long Island embezzlement attorneys, can help you explore your options and navigate the complicated legal landscape. As a criminal defense lawyer, Edward Palermo has dedicated his practice to providing quality legal counsel and representation. He works hard to achieve the most favorable outcome for his clients.

For more information about embezzlement charges on Long Island, or to schedule a consultation with one of our criminal defense lawyers, call us at (516) 280-2160 or (631) 265-1052.

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