Getting pulled over and arrested for DWI can turn your world upside down in an instant. You’re worried about your job, your license, your family, and whether you’re facing misdemeanor or felony charges. The difference between the two is massive, and it’s natural to feel overwhelmed trying to figure out where you stand.
Here’s what you need to know: most first-time DWI offenses in Nassau County are misdemeanors, but several specific situations can elevate the charge to a felony. Your prior record, blood alcohol content, and the circumstances of your arrest all play a role in how prosecutors will charge your case.
Most first-time DWI offenses in Nassau County are charged as misdemeanors, not felonies. However, certain circumstances can elevate a DWI charge to felony status, which carries significantly harsher penalties.
For first-time offenders caught driving with a blood alcohol content above the legal limit of 0.08%, a DWI conviction can result in up to one year in county jail, fines between $500 and $1,000, and license revocation for up to six months.
A standard first-offense DWI in Nassau County typically includes:
A DWI becomes a felony in Nassau County under several specific circumstances:
1. Multiple DWI Convictions
If you have two prior DWI convictions within the preceding 10 years, you can be charged with a Class D felony. The progression works as follows:
2. Leandra’s Law (Child Endangerment)
Leandra’s Law imposes an automatic felony charge for people caught driving while intoxicated with a passenger under 16 years old in the car, with first-time offenders facing a Class E felony punishable by up to four years in jail.
Named after an 11-year-old victim killed by a drunk driver in 2009, Leandra’s Law makes it an automatic Class E felony to drive while intoxicated with a child under 16 in the vehicle—even for first-time offenders.
Convictions under Leandra’s Law also require:
3. Aggravated DWI
While Aggravated DWI with a BAC of 0.18% or higher is typically a misdemeanor for first-time offenders, it becomes a felony with prior convictions. An Aggravated DWI carries enhanced penalties including:
Yes. A prior out-of-state conviction for DWI or DUI counts as a prior conviction for felony purposes if it would have constituted a misdemeanor or felony violation had it occurred in New York.
This means if you have a DWI conviction from another state and are arrested in Nassau County, prosecutors can use that prior conviction to elevate your current charge to felony status. However, the specifics matter, and not all out-of-state convictions automatically qualify.
Felony DWI convictions carry severe consequences that can impact every aspect of your life:
Class E Felony DWI
Class D Felony DWI
Beyond the immediate legal penalties, a felony DWI conviction can result in:
Yes. An experienced Nassau County DWI attorney can employ several strategies to have felony charges reduced or dismissed:
Challenging the Traffic Stop Police must have reasonable suspicion to stop your vehicle and probable cause to arrest you. If proper procedures weren’t followed, evidence may be suppressed.
Questioning BAC Test Accuracy Breathalyzer machines require proper calibration and maintenance. Field sobriety tests must be administered correctly. Errors in testing procedures can invalidate results.
Negotiating Plea Agreements Skilled attorneys can negotiate with prosecutors to reduce felony charges to misdemeanors, especially for first-time felony offenders.
Diversion Programs First-time offenders may qualify for diversion programs. Upon successful completion, charges may be dropped or reduced.
Conditional Licenses Even while your case is pending, an attorney may help you obtain a conditional license for work, court appearances, and essential responsibilities.
Nassau County prosecutors take an aggressive stance on DWI cases, particularly felony charges. The consequences of a felony conviction are too severe to navigate alone:
Understanding what to expect can help reduce anxiety about your case:
For felony DWI cases, you have the right to a jury trial with 12 jurors and alternates.
Being charged with DWI—whether misdemeanor or felony—is not the same as being convicted. You have rights, and you have options. The actions you take immediately after arrest can significantly impact the outcome of your case.
Key steps to take:
If you’re facing DWI charges in Nassau County—whether misdemeanor or felony—the stakes are too high to leave anything to chance. A DWI conviction can follow you for years, affecting your career, your freedom, and your family.
Ed Palermo has extensive experience defending clients against DWI charges in Nassau County. With a deep understanding of New York DWI laws and Nassau County courts, Ed Palermo provides aggressive, strategic defense tailored to your unique situation.
Don’t face these charges alone. Contact Ed Palermo today for a confidential consultation to discuss your case and explore your defense options.
Being arrested for DWI brings a flood of concerns—what happens to your license, your job, your freedom. But there’s another worry that hits just as fast: “Can I even afford a lawyer?” It’s a fair question, especially when you’re already facing fines, potential jail time, and a mountain of other expenses. The truth is, while hiring a DWI attorney requires an upfront investment, the real cost of going without proper legal representation can haunt you for years.
Let’s cut to the chase. DWI attorney fees in Nassau County aren’t cheap, but they vary widely depending on your specific situation. Here’s the realistic breakdown of what you’re looking at.
First-Time Misdemeanor DWI: Most attorneys charge between $1,500 and $5,000 for straightforward first-offense cases. These cases typically involve no accidents, no injuries, and no aggravating circumstances.
Complex or Aggravated DWI Cases: For more serious charges—including felony DWI, repeat offenses, accidents with injuries, or cases involving minors—legal fees typically range from $5,000 to $10,000 or more.
Trial Cases: If your case goes to trial rather than resolving through a plea agreement, costs can easily exceed $10,000 to $25,000 or higher, depending on the trial’s length and complexity.
Most attorneys don’t just pull a number out of thin air. They use specific billing structures, and understanding these can help you budget and compare options.
Flat Fee Arrangements
This is the most common approach for straightforward DWI cases. You pay one set amount upfront, and it covers everything from your first meeting through the final resolution—whether that’s a plea deal or trial. The big advantage? No surprises. You know exactly what you’re paying from day one, and you won’t get hit with mounting bills every time your lawyer makes a phone call or shows up in court.
Hourly Rates
For complex cases—think multiple charges, accidents with injuries, or cases requiring extensive investigation—some attorneys bill by the hour. In Nassau County, expect hourly rates anywhere from $250 to $500 depending on the lawyer’s experience. The catch? These fees can add up quickly if your case drags on or requires unexpected work. Make sure you understand how the attorney tracks time and get regular updates on what you’ve spent.
Retainer Fees
Think of a retainer as a down payment. Many attorneys ask for this upfront deposit, which they then bill against as they work on your case. It’s common when the full scope of work isn’t clear from the start—for instance, if it’s uncertain whether your case will settle quickly or require a lengthy court battle.
Not all DWI cases are created equal, and attorney fees reflect that reality. Here’s what can push your costs up or down.
Severity of Charges
A first-time DWAI (Driving While Ability Impaired, with BAC between 0.05% and 0.07%) will cost less to defend than an Aggravated DWI (BAC of 0.18% or higher) or a felony DWI involving repeat offenses.
Case Complexity
Cases involving accidents, injuries, property damage, high BAC levels, or minors in the vehicle require more investigation, expert witnesses, and legal work. More complexity means higher fees.
Attorney Experience and Reputation
Highly experienced DWI attorneys with strong track records typically charge premium rates. However, their expertise, relationships with prosecutors and judges, and knowledge of local court procedures can make a significant difference in your case outcome.
Geographic Location
Attorneys in Nassau County and other New York City suburbs generally charge higher fees than those in upstate or rural areas, reflecting the higher cost of living and doing business in the region.
Resolution Method
Cases resolved through early plea negotiations typically cost less than those requiring extensive motion practice, suppression hearings, or full trials.
Here’s the uncomfortable truth: a DWI conviction in Nassau County will cost you far more than any attorney fee. We’re not talking about a few hundred dollars—we’re talking tens of thousands over the next decade. Let’s break down what you’re really facing without proper legal representation.
Fines and Court Costs: First-offense fines range from $500 to $1,000, but can reach $10,000 for felony cases. Court costs and surcharges add hundreds more.
Driver Responsibility Assessment: New York DMV imposes a $250 annual fee for three years ($750 total) following a DWI conviction.
License Reinstatement: Getting your license back involves fees of $200 to $500, plus mandatory program costs.
Ignition Interlock Device: Under Leandra’s Law, all DWI convictions require installation of an ignition interlock device for at least one year. Installation costs approximately $250, with monthly monitoring fees of $75 to $100—totaling over $1,000 annually.
Substance Abuse Programs: Court-ordered classes start at $50 per session, with counseling costing around $200 or more.
Insurance Premium Increases: A DWI conviction can raise your car insurance premiums by approximately 74%, adding $1,500 or more annually. Over ten years, this increase alone can cost $20,000 to $30,000.
Employment Impact: Some employers won’t hire individuals with DWI convictions, particularly for positions requiring driving. Current employment may also be at risk.
Total Cost: Add it all up, and a single DWI conviction in New York will realistically cost you between $20,000 and $40,000 over the next ten years. That’s not speculation—it’s math. Suddenly, paying a few thousand dollars for an experienced attorney who might get your charges reduced or dismissed doesn’t seem so expensive, does it?
When evaluating DWI lawyer costs in Nassau County, understand what services should be included:
During your initial consultation with a Nassau County DWI attorney, ask:
Look, everyone wants to save money. But when it comes to DWI defense, going with the cheapest lawyer you can find is often the most expensive decision you’ll make. Here’s why experienced Nassau County DWI attorneys command higher fees—and why they’re worth every penny.
An experienced attorney brings advantages that can make or break your case:
Many of the best Nassau County DWI attorneys are former prosecutors. They know how the other side thinks because they used to be the other side. That insider knowledge is invaluable when building your defense.
When you’re weighing what to spend on a DWI lawyer in Nassau County, remember this: you’re not just buying legal advice. You’re investing in your future—your freedom, your ability to drive, your career prospects, and your financial stability for the next decade.
A skilled attorney can potentially:
Any one of these outcomes could save you thousands of dollars and years of consequences. The cost of quality legal representation often becomes insignificant when compared to what a conviction will cost you.
Here’s something most people don’t realize, time is working against you from the moment you’re arrested. Evidence degrades, witnesses’ memories fade, and procedural deadlines pass. The sooner you get an experienced DWI attorney involved, the better your chances of a favorable outcome.
Most seasoned DWI lawyers, including those in Nassau County, offer free initial consultations. That means you can sit down, discuss your case, understand your options, and get clarity on costs without any financial commitment. There’s literally no reason to wait.
A DWI charge is serious, but it doesn’t have to define your future. With the right legal representation, you can navigate this challenging situation and work toward the best possible resolution.
If you’re facing DWI charges in Nassau County, time is critical. Evidence needs to be preserved, witnesses interviewed, and defense strategies developed early. Every day you wait is a day you’re not building your defense.
I’m Ed Palermo and I understand what you’re going through. With over 30 years of experience defending clients against DWI charges in Nassau County, I know the local courts, the prosecutors, and exactly what it takes to fight for the best possible outcome. I’ll work with you to understand your situation, explain your options clearly, and develop a defense strategy tailored to your case.
Don’t let cost concerns prevent you from getting the representation you deserve. I offer free initial consultations and flexible payment arrangements to help make quality legal defense accessible.
I’m Ed Palermo, a Suffolk County DWI and criminal defense attorney with over three decades of experience in New York courts. I’ve represented many Long Islanders who never imagined they would be standing in a criminal courtroom. Sometimes I’m asked after a DWI arrest is whether the charge can be reduced to DWAI. The short answer is sometimes, under the right circumstances and with the right strategy. Let’s go through what that reduction means, the factors prosecutors consider, and how I approach these cases to put my clients in the strongest possible position.

In New York, a first-offense DWI under Vehicle and Traffic Law §1192(2) or (3) is a misdemeanor. It carries a criminal conviction, fines, up to one year in jail, a six-month license revocation, and an ignition interlock device requirement. A DWAI under §1192(1) is different. It’s a traffic infraction—not a crime. Penalties typically include fines, a mandatory surcharge, up to 15 days in jail (rare for first offenders), and a 90-day license suspension. The critical difference is the criminal record: a DWI conviction is a crime that can follow you on employment and background checks; a DWAI is not a criminal conviction.
Every case is unique, but there are common themes that make a DWI-to-DWAI reduction more likely in Suffolk County:
There are also factors that commonly block reductions:
Prosecutors consider both the strength of their case and the total picture of the person standing before the court. My job is to improve both sides of that equation for my client.
First-offense cases with no aggravating facts are the most likely candidates for a DWAI reduction. If you have a prior alcohol-related offense within the statutory period, a reduction can still be possible in certain scenarios, but the path is narrower and the conditions—such as extended treatment or long-term monitoring—are often more demanding. Each file needs individualized analysis.
Most Suffolk County DWI cases begin with an arraignment, where license issues may arise immediately. From there, discovery is exchanged and I file appropriate motions to challenge the stop, the arrest, and the admissibility of evidence. During this time, I encourage clients to complete an alcohol assessment and follow recommendations. Those proactive steps demonstrate accountability and can support negotiations for a favorable disposition. If the case cannot resolve on terms that protect your future, I am fully prepared to litigate suppression hearings and take the case to trial.
Beyond avoiding a criminal conviction, a DWAI resolution can mean shorter license consequences, lower fines, and no ignition interlock requirement that follows a DWI conviction. For many clients—licensed professionals, commercial drivers (noting that CDL holders face separate federal and DMV consequences), students, and caregivers—the difference between a crime and a traffic infraction is life-changing. It impacts licenses, employment, immigration questions, and professional background checks.
Not automatically. A refusal creates a separate DMV process and can be used by the prosecution at trial, but if the rest of the case is weak or you present strong mitigation, a reduction can still be achievable. The overall story matters.
Higher readings make reductions harder, but they don’t end the conversation. Device reliability, observation period, medical issues, or video that contradicts the narrative can still change the calculus.
Minor, no-injury fender-benders may still allow room to negotiate, especially with clean history and strong remediation. Injury cases are more challenging and require a different approach.
Courts and prosecutors take treatment seriously. Completing an evaluation and following recommendations is often a key part of earning a reduction and can help with license privileges.
Reductions don’t happen at arraignment. They are usually earned over weeks to months of legal work, discovery review, motion practice, and steady mitigation. I keep clients informed at every step, explain options clearly, and calibrate expectations based on the real posture of the file—not wishful thinking.
Yes a DWI can be reduced to a DWAI in Suffolk County under the right facts, with the right preparation, and with a strategy tailored to your life and goals. No lawyer can promise a particular outcome, but experienced advocacy, careful investigation, and a credible mitigation plan can put you in the best position for the result you want.
If you or a loved one was arrested for DWI in Suffolk County, I’m here to help. I bring more than three decades of focused criminal defense experience and a client-first approach to every case. Contact me for a free, confidential consultation so we can talk through your options and start building a plan that protects your future.
Blue lights in the mirror. A tap on your window. In that moment, it’s easy to feel cornered—especially when the officer asks you to blow. I’ve spent over three decades defending Long Islanders in DWI cases, and this is one of the most common (and stressful) questions I hear: “Should I take the breath test?” Truthfully, it depends on which test we’re talking about, what the facts look like, and what risks you’re willing to take. Let me walk you through the decision the same way I would if you called me from the roadside or from the precinct.
This is the small handheld device an officer may ask you to blow into at the scene. It’s a screening tool used to help the officer decide whether to arrest you. In New York, the roadside screening test is treated differently from the stationhouse “chemical” test. Refusing the roadside test is typically a traffic infraction, not a separate crime, and results from these devices are generally not used at trial the same way a chemical test is, though they’re often used for probable cause.
After arrest, police will ask for an evidentiary “chemical” test on a calibrated machine (or through blood/urine). New York’s implied-consent law makes refusal a big deal: it triggers an administrative DMV case, immediate license consequences, and it can be used as evidence at trial if proper warnings are given.
For many drivers, there is little upside to the roadside PBT. If the officer already believes you’re impaired, a low PBT reading might not stop an arrest. If you refuse, you’ll likely still be arrested and you may get a ticket for refusing the screening test (again, generally a traffic infraction). The PBT result itself rarely becomes the centerpiece of a trial the way a chemical test does. In short: the roadside device doesn’t help you much, and refusal here does not carry the severe DMV penalties that come with refusing the chemical test.
This is the harder question, because a chemical test comes with real stakes either way.
Commercial drivers (CDL) and under-21 drivers face even tougher outcomes; CDL consequences can include permanent revocation in some circumstances, and under-21 drivers face Zero Tolerance rules. If you hold a CDL or are under 21, the calculus leans heavily toward a careful, case-specific plan.
In New York, once you’re under arrest, you have a limited right to consult a lawyer before deciding on a chemical test—if you ask and if it won’t unduly delay the process. Courts have held that police shouldn’t block a reasonable chance to speak with counsel (including letting you know if your lawyer is trying to reach you), and in some cases, blocking that access has led to test results being suppressed. Practically, you should ask to call me as soon as you’re allowed.
If you’re ultimately convicted of a DWI misdemeanor or felony in New York, the court will require an ignition interlock device during your sentence period, and your license will carry an ignition-interlock restriction. This is separate from the refusal decision, but it’s one more reason to think holistically about the case strategy from day one.
If you blew .08 or higher, New York’s prompt-suspension law usually means your license is suspended at arraignment. You may seek a hardship privilege (a narrow court-issued permission for essential driving), and many people later qualify for a pre-conviction conditional license through the DMV after a short waiting period if they enroll in the Impaired Driver Program. If you refused, the court suspension and DMV hearing path are different—but there are still ways to keep limited driving privileges in some scenarios. Timing and paperwork matter, so talk to me right away.
There is no one-size-fits-all answer. The roadside PBT rarely helps you. The stationhouse chemical test presents a real trade-off: a number that may convict—or clear—you, versus refusal penalties that hit immediately and can be shown to a jury. The right move depends on your drinking history that night, your driving/stop facts, your license status (CDL? under 21?), and what we can reasonably anticipate from the evidence.
If you’re reading this before anything happens, save my number and ask to call me if you’re ever arrested. If you’re reading this after a stop: contact me now. I’ve defended thousands of people in Suffolk and Nassau Counties, and I’ve been voted Best Lawyer on Long Island for five consecutive years. I’ll move quickly to protect your license, your record, and your future. Call me for a free, confidential consultation.

A loud knock at the door, the flash of red and blue lights, the click of handcuffs—moments like these can flip a life upside-down in an instant. The hours and days that follow are often a blur of court appearances, paperwork, and sleepless worry. In that haze, one question rises to the surface again and again: Is there any way to make this go away? As a criminal defense attorney who has spent more than thirty years inside New York courtrooms, I can tell you that the answer is sometimes yes, but it depends on a mix of legal nuance, diligent investigation, and strategic timing.
A dismissal is the legal equivalent of hitting the reset button. The charges vanish, you regain your standing in the eyes of the court, and outside of rare exceptions, the arrest can usually be sealed so it doesn’t haunt background checks. Unlike an acquittal at trial, which declares you not guilty, a dismissal stops the prosecution before the case ever reaches that point. For many clients, that outcome feels like a lifeline.
A dismissal can happen at several stages: during arraignment, after key motions, or even on the morning a jury trial is set to begin. Knowing where the opportunities lie is half the battle.
From the moment I’m retained, my team and I dig into police reports, 911 recordings, body-cam footage, and any digital trail that might contradict the state’s story. Facts uncovered within those first few weeks frequently form the backbone of later dismissal motions.
Even when dismissal isn’t guaranteed, demonstrating the prosecution’s vulnerabilities can encourage a favorable plea or persuade prosecutors to exercise their discretion to dismiss in the interest of justice.
While experience and hard work play huge roles, some elements sit outside any attorney’s reach:
Clients often ask, “How long before we know if the charges will be dismissed?” The candid answer is that it varies:
| Stage of the Case | Typical Timeline | Dismissal Opportunities |
|---|---|---|
| Arraignment to pre-trial (0–90 days) | Early omnibus motions, the speedy-trial clock starts ticking | Procedural defects, insufficient accusatory instrument |
| Pre-hearing (3–9 months) | Discovery battles, suppression hearings | Constitutional violations, insufficient evidence |
| Pre-trial to trial readiness (9–18 months) | Final plea talks, CPL § 30.30 deadline approaches | Speedy-trial dismissal, interest-of-justice motions |
Patience and perseverance are essential. Some of my most satisfying dismissals have arrived minutes before jury selection, after months of dogged litigation.
These aren’t outliers; they illustrate how meticulous investigation and motion practice translate into real freedom for real people.
Dismissals rarely fall from the sky—they’re earned through relentless preparation, nuanced legal arguments, and relationships built over decades inside the courthouse. When you sit down with a prospective lawyer, ask:
Clear, confident answers reveal whether that attorney knows how to turn legal theory into tangible results.
Facing criminal charges feels like standing on the edge of a cliff, but it doesn’t have to end in a fall. Under the right circumstances—defects in paperwork, constitutional violations, weak evidence, or simple prosecutorial overreach—a determined defense lawyer can persuade the court to dismiss. Though no attorney can promise an outcome, the odds rise dramatically when your advocate understands both the letter and the rhythm of New York criminal procedure.
I’m Ed Palermo, and for more than three decades, I’ve challenged the prosecution at every turn to protect my clients’ freedom and reputations. If you or a loved one is staring down criminal charges on Long Island, reach out today for a free consultation and let’s explore every avenue to get your case thrown out.
If you or a loved one has been arrested on Long Island, understanding how bail works can significantly affect the outcome of your criminal case. As a seasoned criminal defense attorney with over three decades of experience, I’ve guided countless clients through the intricacies of the bail system in Long Island courts. Knowing your rights and options can empower you to make informed decisions during this critical time.

Bail is essentially a financial guarantee to the court, ensuring that an individual charged with a crime will appear in court for all required proceedings. A judge determines the amount and conditions of bail based on factors such as the severity of the crime, the defendant’s criminal history, flight risk, and ties to the community. The intention behind bail is not punitive but rather a means to secure the defendant’s presence in court.
In Long Island criminal courts, there are generally three types of bail:
Each type has its unique advantages and disadvantages. Cash bail can result in the immediate return of funds upon case resolution, provided all court appearances are met. Bail bonds, while more accessible financially, come with non-refundable fees.
Several factors influence the bail amount set by Long Island judges:
These considerations help the court balance the defendant’s right to freedom with ensuring they appear at future hearings.
Once arrested, the defendant typically faces an arraignment hearing within 24 hours. At this hearing, the judge assesses bail based on the criteria outlined above. If bail is set and you or your family can meet the amount, release from custody is granted pending trial.
If bail is unaffordable, it’s essential to explore options quickly. Hiring a reputable criminal defense attorney can be invaluable, as they can argue for reduced bail or alternative conditions that allow for release without an excessive financial burden. Attorneys can highlight community ties, lack of prior offenses, or stable employment to persuade judges toward favorable outcomes.
Posting bail can be done directly at the courthouse or detention facility. If opting for a bail bondsman, ensure the agency is reputable and transparent about fees and obligations. Always keep documentation and receipts associated with the transaction for future reference. A clear understanding of the bail process can significantly reduce stress and confusion during this challenging period.
Failing to appear for court after bail has been posted carries severe consequences, including:
Adhering strictly to court dates and conditions set by the judge is paramount to avoiding these severe repercussions. Legal complications from missing court dates can significantly worsen an already difficult legal situation.
New York State has experienced significant bail reform in recent years, limiting the types of crimes eligible for bail and emphasizing release on recognizance (ROR) for non-violent misdemeanors and certain felonies. Understanding these reforms can significantly influence the outcome of your initial hearings, potentially resulting in fewer defendants having to face financial hardships due to bail.
These reforms aim to reduce the unnecessary incarceration of individuals simply due to financial constraints, ensuring fairness and equity within the criminal justice system. However, navigating these changes effectively requires a knowledgeable attorney who understands how these reforms are applied in local courts.
Navigating the complexities of bail can be daunting, especially in the stressful aftermath of an arrest. With more than thirty years of experience representing clients throughout Long Island, I am dedicated to protecting your rights, negotiating reasonable bail terms, and ensuring you are thoroughly informed throughout every step of your case. My role includes advocating fiercely on your behalf, ensuring that the judicial system treats you fairly and justly.
If you or someone you care about is facing criminal charges on Long Island, immediate and knowledgeable legal assistance is crucial. Contact me, Ed Palermo, today for a comprehensive consultation. Let’s discuss how I can advocate effectively for you, helping secure the most favorable outcomes possible in your criminal case. Trust an experienced attorney to guide you through the complexities of bail and protect your rights at every step.
Anyone who has felt the cold grip of handcuffs—or even just sensed the footsteps of an investigation—knows how quickly panic can set in. One minute you’re going about your day, the next you’re wondering if every word you say could be used against you in court. On Long Island, where law enforcement agencies coordinate closely and prosecutors aggressively pursue convictions, timing is everything. Knowing when to hire a Long Island criminal defense attorney can mean the difference between a dismissed charge and a lifelong criminal record.
Below, we’ll explore 10 key moments that signal it’s time to pick up the phone, the benefits of early representation, and the specific nuances of criminal cases in Nassau and Suffolk counties.

If you’ve been arrested on Long Island, you should call a criminal defense attorney immediately. Your first court appearance, known as the arraignment, will happen quickly, often within 24 hours. Bail, release conditions, and the formal charges are decided at this hearing. Having counsel present can:
Even better? Call as soon as you become aware you’re under investigation. Police often invite suspects to “come in for a chat.” What seems like a friendly conversation can turn into a recorded statement used to build a case. A seasoned attorney can intervene, clarify your rights, and sometimes prevent charges from being filed at all.
New York classifies crimes as violations, misdemeanors, or felonies. Felonies—such as burglary, grand larceny, aggravated DWI, or assault with a weapon—carry sentences ranging from one year in state prison to life without parole. The stakes are enormous:
Violent felonies also come with mandatory minimums and limited plea‑bargain options. A defense lawyer familiar with local prosecutors can negotiate creative alternatives—like treatment courts or conditional pleas—that might not be obvious to an unrepresented defendant.
Sometimes, the district attorney’s office has access to surveillance footage, DNA evidence, and eyewitness statements. Other times, the case rests on a single disputed observation. Either scenario is a reason to call counsel:
Criminal cases run on strict timelines. Motions to suppress evidence, demand discovery, or dismiss for speedy‑trial violations must be filed within specific windows. Missing a deadline can waive powerful defenses. By hiring counsel early, you ensure:
Teachers, nurses, commercial drivers, and real estate brokers all face professional repercussions after an arrest. Even a misdemeanor plea can trigger disciplinary hearings and licensing reviews. Early legal guidance can:
Immigration consequences of criminal convictions are complex. A seemingly minor plea, like possession of a small amount of marijuana, can result in deportation or denial of naturalization. A defense attorney who collaborates with an immigration lawyer can craft resolutions that protect your status.
Prosecutors often present an early plea that sounds tempting: “Take probation today and skip the trial.” But accepting without proper advice can saddle you with unforeseen consequences—loss of gun rights, travel restrictions, or sex‑offender registration. An attorney will:
In the age of social media, a single post can undermine months of legal strategy. Reporters may call seeking a comment. Retain counsel to manage public statements, ensuring nothing you say becomes evidence. Many attorneys coordinate with crisis‑management teams to protect your reputation.
Cases involving multiple defendants can evolve rapidly if someone decides to cooperate. Hiring your own lawyer early ensures your interests remain front‑and‑center and that
you’re not pressured into unfavorable joint defenses.
Long Island’s court system has unique quirks: conference calendars, diversion programs, and judge‑specific preferences. A local defense attorney brings:
These insights can translate into tangible benefits like reduced bail, shorter probation, or dismissal after community service.
The mythology of “waiting to see what happens” can be costly. By the time a court date arrives, critical evidence may be gone, and prosecutors have likely shaped their narrative. Retaining experienced counsel at the first sign of trouble levels the playing field and often shortens the entire ordeal.
For more than 30 years, Ed Palermo has defended Long Islanders against charges ranging from first‑offense DWIs to complex white‑collar indictments. He blends deep courtroom experience with a personal commitment to every client, offering clear communication, honest assessments, and strategic advocacy. If you or someone you love faces criminal allegations, don’t wait. Contact Ed Palermo today for a confidential consultation and take the first decisive step toward protecting your future.
Being charged with a criminal offense can turn your life upside down, leaving you overwhelmed and uncertain about your future. Whether you’re facing a minor misdemeanor or a serious felony, understanding the range of criminal charges handled by an experienced Long Island criminal defense attorney can provide clarity and comfort. Let’s explore some of the most common types of criminal cases on Long Island and how legal representation can make a significant difference in your outcome.

DWI charges are among the most frequently defended cases on Long Island. Being charged with driving under the influence can have significant consequences, including license suspension, hefty fines, increased insurance rates, mandatory alcohol education programs, ignition interlock devices, and even incarceration. Multiple offenses can escalate penalties dramatically, making strong legal representation critical.
An experienced criminal defense attorney will carefully examine every aspect of your case, including reviewing police reports and dashcam footage, scrutinizing sobriety and breathalyzer tests, and evaluating if law enforcement followed proper procedures during your arrest. Challenging the validity of the tests administered, highlighting procedural mistakes, or negotiating alternative sentences can significantly improve the outcome. With so much at stake, hiring a skilled DWI attorney is essential to protect your rights and your future.
Drug offenses range from simple possession charges to more serious distribution and trafficking accusations. The penalties vary significantly based on the substance, quantity, and circumstances surrounding the arrest. Defense attorneys skilled in drug-related cases can often negotiate alternative sentencing options such as rehabilitation programs instead of incarceration, or challenge the legality of search and seizure procedures.
Allegations involving violence, such as assault, battery, or domestic violence, require meticulous legal representation. A seasoned attorney will thoroughly investigate the claims, scrutinize the credibility of witnesses, and build a robust defense strategy. Whether the charges involve a simple altercation or a more serious incident, the right legal representation can significantly impact the outcome.
Property crimes, including theft, burglary, robbery, and vandalism, are vigorously prosecuted on Long Island. Defense attorneys assist by evaluating the strength of the prosecution’s evidence, exploring plea bargains, and advocating for reduced penalties or dismissal based on mitigating factors like restitution or community service.
These offenses include fraud, embezzlement, money laundering, and other financially motivated crimes. White-collar cases often involve extensive documentation and complex financial transactions, requiring attorneys who are meticulous, detail-oriented, and experienced in dealing with financial evidence and forensic accounting.
When minors are charged with criminal offenses, their cases require special handling focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Attorneys experienced with juvenile justice can advocate effectively for alternative measures, ensuring that youthful mistakes don’t permanently derail a young person’s future.
Violating probation terms, even inadvertently, can lead to severe consequences. Criminal defense attorneys can represent individuals at probation violation hearings, aiming to minimize the penalties and negotiate for continued probation rather than incarceration.
Gun and weapon-related charges carry serious penalties in New York. Defense attorneys experienced in these cases understand the nuances of firearm laws and can challenge unlawful searches, improper seizures, or procedural missteps that could lead to reduced charges or dismissals.
Accusations involving sexual offenses carry severe legal and societal repercussions. These cases require sensitive yet aggressive representation to protect the accused’s rights and ensure a fair legal process. A competent attorney will scrutinize all aspects of the allegations, including examining evidence for inconsistencies and assessing witness credibility.
Though often perceived as minor, traffic violations and reckless driving charges can carry significant consequences, such as loss of driving privileges and elevated insurance premiums. Attorneys can often mitigate these penalties by negotiating reduced charges or arguing for traffic school alternatives.
Domestic violence charges carry both immediate and long-term consequences, including restraining orders, family court implications, and potential jail time. An experienced criminal defense attorney can navigate these emotionally charged cases, ensuring fairness and due process while addressing the complexities of family dynamics and allegations.
The most severe criminal charges, such as murder or manslaughter, demand attorneys who can provide rigorous defense strategies, often involving expert witnesses, forensic specialists, and extensive investigation. Strong legal advocacy is critical in these high-stakes situations to ensure all evidence is thoroughly examined and constitutional rights are vigorously defended.
Criminal contempt charges involve violating a court order, such as restraining orders or protective orders. These cases require skilled legal representation to clarify misunderstandings or challenge alleged violations effectively, helping to avoid serious consequences like fines or jail time.
Ed Palermo is a dedicated criminal defense attorney with decades of experience handling a wide range of criminal cases on Long Island. Whether you’re facing misdemeanor charges or serious felonies, Ed Palermo offers personalized attention, strategic defense, and aggressive representation tailored to your unique situation. Don’t face criminal charges alone—contact Ed Palermo today to protect your rights and your future.
When you’re pulled over and arrested for DWI, it’s more than just a traffic stop, it’s a moment that could alter the course of your life. Your career, your reputation, and even your freedom may suddenly hang in the balance. In times like these, you need more than a lawyer. You need someone who understands what you’re up against, someone who has walked into courtrooms countless times and fought tooth and nail to protect clients’ futures. You need someone you can trust.
My name is Edward Palermo. For over 30 years, I’ve dedicated my practice to defending people charged with DWI and criminal offenses in Suffolk County and throughout Long Island. This isn’t just a job for me, it’s a commitment to helping good people through some of the most difficult moments of their lives. And if you’re asking, “Why should I choose your law firm to represent me in my DWI case?” I have a few honest answers.

It’s easy for attorneys to make big claims, but what really matters is results. Over the years, I’ve handled more than 2,000 criminal and DWI cases. That experience has translated into outcomes that changed lives:
These are not just case numbers or court wins. These are people with families, careers, and futures who needed help and found it here.
I treat every client like a priority, not a case file. When you work with me, you’re not passed off to junior associates or answering machines. My clients get my personal cell number. You can call or text me whenever you need to, because legal issues don’t run on a 9-to-5 schedule—and neither do I.
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, embarrassed, or unsure about what’s next, I get it. I’m not here to judge. I’m here to listen, to explain every option, and to guide you with clarity and honesty. From the initial consultation through the final outcome, you’ll never have to navigate the process alone.
Criminal law in New York isn’t just complicated—it’s constantly evolving. A general practitioner might not be aware of the subtle changes in DWI laws or the nuances of Suffolk County’s court system. I’ve spent nearly three decades immersed in this work, appearing in local courtrooms, working with judges and prosecutors, and building a reputation for relentless defense.
Whether you’re facing a first-time misdemeanor DWI or a more serious aggravated DWI charge, I know how to build a strong, strategic defense based on your unique circumstances.
Being based right here in Suffolk County gives me a distinct advantage. I understand how local courts operate. I’ve worked with the same prosecutors, appeared before the same judges, and built relationships based on professional respect. That local insight often makes a critical difference when negotiating a reduction or dismissal, or when going to trial.
And because I live and work in this community, I’m fully invested in helping my neighbors protect their reputations and move forward with confidence.
No two DWI cases are the same, which is why I never take a cookie-cutter approach. From challenging the legality of the traffic stop to questioning the accuracy of the breathalyzer results, I dig into every detail. If there’s a procedural error, a rights violation, or a hole in the prosecution’s evidence, I’ll find it—and I’ll use it.
In some cases, negotiation is the right path. In others, it’s time to prepare for trial. Either way, I will fight to protect your freedom, your driver’s license, and your future opportunities.
Let’s be clear: a DWI conviction in New York can have serious consequences. You could face jail time, thousands in fines, a criminal record, mandatory ignition interlock devices, and a loss of driving privileges, not to mention damage to your career, your insurance rates, and your personal relationships.
But the right lawyer can make all the difference.
I’ve helped professionals—from doctors to teachers to business owners—avoid convictions that would have derailed their lives. I’ve helped students stay in school, workers keep their jobs, and families stay together. I do it because I believe one mistake shouldn’t define the rest of your life.
When you choose me, you’re getting a seasoned advocate, a strategic thinker, and a local professional with the compassion and fire to fight for your best outcome.
A DWI charge doesn’t have to define your future. Whether you’re facing a first-time offense or a complicated case with high stakes, I’m here to help you take control of the situation and work toward a better outcome.
If you’re ready to fight for your rights with a trusted Suffolk County DWI Attorney by your side, I invite you to reach out. Call me, Edward Palermo, at (631) 903-3733 or fill out my online form to schedule your free consultation.
Let’s take the first step together. I’ve got your back.
A DWI conviction in Long Island can cast a long shadow over your life—well beyond the courtroom. Whether you’re applying for a job, shopping for car insurance, or trying to move on from a difficult chapter, the presence of a DWI on your record can be a stubborn obstacle. Understanding how long it stays with you—and what steps you can take to lessen its impact—can make a world of difference in how you navigate your future.

In New York, including Long Island, a DWI conviction stays on your driving record for at least 15 years from the date of the conviction. This extended period means that insurance companies, law enforcement, and potential employers will be able to see your DWI for well over a decade. However, it’s important to distinguish between your driving record and your criminal record—while a DWI remains on your driving abstract for 15 years, the conviction itself can remain on your criminal record indefinitely unless specific legal actions are taken.
The long-lasting presence of a DWI on your record can have significant implications, including:
Unfortunately, New York state does not allow the expungement of criminal convictions, including DWI. However, there is a form of relief known as record sealing, available under specific circumstances. Record sealing can restrict public access to your criminal conviction, although certain agencies, like law enforcement and courts, will still retain access.
In Long Island, you may be eligible to have your DWI record sealed if you meet specific criteria:
Applying for record sealing involves petitioning the court where your conviction occurred. This process is complex and typically requires legal representation to navigate successfully.
Even though a DWI will stay on your driving record for 15 years and can linger indefinitely on your criminal record, there are proactive measures you can take to mitigate its effects:
The consequences of a DWI conviction often extend beyond legal and financial repercussions. The stigma associated with a criminal conviction can affect personal relationships, self-esteem, and mental health. You may find it difficult to regain the trust of friends, family members, or colleagues, especially in the immediate aftermath of the incident.
This is where support networks become vital. Connecting with a counselor, support group, or a therapist who specializes in addiction or criminal justice matters can help you process the emotional fallout. Restoring your reputation and rebuilding your life takes time, but it starts with a commitment to growth and accountability. Taking steps to demonstrate change, such as volunteering, staying sober, or mentoring others facing similar challenges, can be instrumental in healing both personally and professionally.
Taking immediate action following a DWI arrest or conviction is critical. The sooner you seek experienced legal advice, the better positioned you’ll be to protect your rights and future interests. An attorney experienced in DWI cases can explore options like plea bargaining or reduced sentencing and advise you on the feasibility of record sealing or other forms of relief.
While facing the long-term effects of a DWI conviction can feel overwhelming, it’s essential to remember that you have options. By staying informed and proactive, you can manage the consequences effectively and work toward minimizing their impact on your life.
If you’ve been charged with a DWI in Long Island, you’re not alone, and you don’t have to navigate this challenging situation by yourself. As an experienced DWI attorney with over 30 years in practice, I’ve successfully guided numerous clients through their legal journeys. I prioritize client satisfaction, clear communication, and aggressive defense strategies to achieve the best possible outcomes. Reach out today to discuss your case and see how I can help protect your future.